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Old churches are fascinating buildings. Aside from the obvious role -
houses of worship and community gathering – old churches are also famous for
their architecture and rich history.
While the Western continent boasts of some of the finest and most famous
churches in the world – the mind immediately recalls structures like the
Early Gothic-styled Notre Dame in Paris (1163), St. Peter's Basilica in the
Vatican (349AD) and St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City (19th century)
– less famous ones like the Santa Maria Maggiore (430AD) and Santa Prassede
(780AD) in Rome, the Saxon Brixworth and Escombe churches in England (around
670AD) also command attention and make fascinating subjects for research.
Church of the Holy Name of Jesus, Balik Pulau
The sleepy hollow of Balik Pulau in Penang also boasts a humble yet
historical (by Penang standards) church called the Holy Name of Jesus.
Built in 1854, the architecture is reminiscent of the Anglo Indian style,
with fanlights above the tall wooden doors and louvers.
The inner sanctum of the church is adorned with imported stained glass
which when backlit, bathes the interior in jewel tones.
"It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and put in his own
garden. It grew, and became a large tree, and the birds of the sky lodged in
its branches."
This genesis of the church dates back to 1845 when the first parish
priest, Rev. Fr. Ducotey celebrated the inaugural Eucharist in January in an
attap house.
From those very humble beginnings, the church steadily grew as the
Catholic population increased.
The permanent nave of the present church was constructed between 1871 and
1881 during the service of three innovative priests, Reverend Fathers J. Lo,
Kremer and Galmel. This padre trio helped found the St. George's and Sacred
Heart parish schools, which first began as religious classes for boys and
girls under attap roofs.
In 1881, more changes were made to the church by resident priest Rev. Fr.
Page, who added the sanctuary and the two wings, using granite from the
nearby hills. He adorned this structure with an imposing granite altar and
nine priceless stained glass windows made in Bruges (Belgium) according to
the designs he submitted himself.
During the extension, Fr. Page took on the roles of contractor, the
bricklayer and carpenter. In 1917, a bell tower was added to the church, and
in it, a tenor bell cast in France by the famous bell foundry La Savoyarde
at Annecy was hung.
In 1930, Rev. Fr. Lee paved the aisles in the church, the sanctuary and
even the presbytery with tiles he had designed and made. A grotto depicting
the apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to St. Bernadette was also later added
in the church compound.
When Rev. Fr. Peter Shyu took over the parish of the Holy Name of Jesus,
in July 1999, he soon realised that this old church needed extensive repairs
and renovation. Planning began auspiciously on Christmas 2000 with the
formation of various committees and groups for the purpose.
The physical condition of the entire church was studied to determine the
extent of damages and structural weaknesses. It was founded that the
foundation of its ceiling had to be replaced and reinforced with additional
pillars.
The necessary repairs took place, including fixing the cracks and broken
stained glass window panels. Modern features were added – an electronic
clock and church bell. The renovation was completed in March 2003, just in
time to celebrate its 150th birthday.
In January 2004, the grand old church celebrated its 150th anniversary in
style with masses, and dinners.
An elaborate souvenir programme filled with anecdotes, detailed stories
and brief histories was put together to commemorate the event and to
preserve memories.
I was honoured to be asked to help design the book as well as to decorate
the church interior. The story of how a small band of priests in a foreign
land helped shape a community will serve as a timeless inspiration to all
Catholics.
The Church of the Holy Name of Jesus in Balik Pulau may not be of the
same artistic quality of the grand churches in Europe, but among churches in
Malaysia, it occupies a prominent place in the country's history.
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